(7)英語語法:with+賓語+賓語補足語

“with+賓語+賓語補足語”是一個十分有用的結構,具體地說,它有以下幾種類型:

   1. with+賓語+形容詞

 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。

 Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。

   2. with+賓語+副詞

 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。

 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

   3. with+賓語+名詞

 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時,女兒還是個小學生。

   4. with+賓語+介詞短語

 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。

 He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

   5. with+賓語+現在分詞(短語)

 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。

 I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病,我無法去度假。

   6. with+賓語+過去分詞(短語)

 He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒(from www.zkenglish.com)。

 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

   7. with+賓語+不定式(短語)

 I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。

 With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有這麼多人幫忙,我們一定能按時完成。

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